Foot care for diabetes is crucial to that diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). Due to nerve damage (neuropathy) and circulatory problems, those affected often do not notice injuries in time. Daily monitoring and proper care can prevent amputations in most cases.
Why is foot care so important for diabetes?
Diabetes damages the nerves and small blood vessels in the feet over years. This causes numbness, poor wound healing and incorrect strain, which can quickly lead to open areas.
Daily care regimen
| Measure | Specification |
|---|---|
| Inspection | Daily; Use mirrors for the soles; Check the spaces between the toes |
| Hygiene | Lukewarm water, mild soap, dry thoroughly (including between the toes) |
| Skin care | Daily cream containing urea (urea); Leave out the spaces between the toes |
| Nail care | Straight cut; It's better to file than cut |
| Footwear | Pressure-free and fitting; Check inside daily for foreign bodies |
Warning signs – see a doctor immediately!
- Redness, swelling or warm spots
- Open spots, bubbles or cracks
- Discoloration of skin or nails
- Sudden pain or numbness
Professional support
Regular podiatry treatment every 6-8 weeks and an annual medical foot exam are standard. At the first signs, contact a diabetological foot clinic immediately.
Further information:
→ Diabetes mellitus – knowledge and overview
→ Why hyporest
→ Diabetic foot syndrome
Sources
- German Diabetes Society (DDG): S3 guideline “Diabetic foot syndrome”. As of 2025. Available at: www.deutsche-diabetes-gesellschaft.de/leitlinien.
- American Diabetes Association (ADA): Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2026. Available at: diabetesjournals.org.
- Robert Koch Institute (RKI): Federal health reporting – diabetes mellitus in Germany. Berlin 2024.
- International Diabetes Federation (IDF): IDF Diabetes Atlas. 11th edition. Brussels 2025. Available at: diabetesatlas.org.
Important note:
The information in this encyclopedia article is intended solely for general and non-binding information. They do not replace medical advice, diagnosis or therapy. If you have any health questions or complaints, please always consult a doctor or qualified healthcare professional. The content was created with the greatest possible care, but errors cannot be completely ruled out.
Last updated: February 26, 2026
